On our list of makers, we now have Julie Casper Roth, the mind behind Autism as Evolution: Aspiring to Animality. Julie Casper Roth is an artist, whose recent video work has focused on the idea of autism being a form of human evolution. Her work envisions a hypothetical future in which the majority of the human population is on the autism spectrum and instead of being seen as dysfunctional, autism is seen as neurotypical. To better examine future humanity, Julie Casper Roth looks backwards, exploring the genetic basis of autism. A very interesting piece of her work, and her favorite part, is the connection between autism and animality – particularly as it relates to evolution of cognition in animals and humans.
Julie Casper Roth’s work explores the idea that autism is a genetic reprioritization of traits that favor the strength of animals. In other words, Casper Roth sees autism as the re-ignition of genes that have become dormant throughout history. She feels that animality was not just repressed and dominated in the human genome, but rather that it was stored until stressors in the environment made it necessary to resurface. These instructions for animality, which are ignited in those on the autism spectrum, influence social and neurological traits that benefit human and animal society.
Julie Casper Roth has created a video piece entitled “Do Animals Have Autism?” Which acknowledges and explores the shared processing and neurological traits of animals and people on the autism spectrum, and understands that these traits are necessary for survival. Such traits include behaviors such as scanning, stereotyped movements, variables in social traits, and nonverbal communication.
Ultimately, Casper Roth wonders through her work if humans were the animal kingdom’s unwitting experiment, a vehicle and test for survival of the fittest genes and a pathway to the posthuman/neoanimal.
To see this video and learn more about this concept, come see the Autism as Evolution booth at our Maker Faire!